If you’re planning a trip to Germany, you’ll want to make sure to visit some of the country’s most famous landmarks. Germany is home to many iconic and recognizable landmarks, each with its own unique history and significance, from castles and cathedrals to monuments and museums. Visiting these sights is a great way to familiarize yourself with the country and its people.
Whether you’re interested in history, or architecture, or simply want to take in some breathtaking views, Germany’s famous landmarks have something to offer. From bustling cities to the peaceful countryside, you’re sure to find a landmark that captures your imagination and leaves a lasting impression.
One of the most famous landmarks in Germany to see is the Brandenburg Gate, located in the heart of Berlin. This neoclassical monument was built in the late 18th century and has since become a symbol of peace, unity, and freedom.
Another must-see landmark is Neuschwanstein Castle, situated in the Bavarian Alps. This fairytale-like castle was the inspiration for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle and attracts millions of visitors each year.
These are just 2 of the many sights you need to add to your Germany itinerary. See below for all the spots we think are essential.
Visiting other destinations in Germany? Check out our guide to traveling in Germany that includes information on many popular destinations like Berlin and Munich, plus Oktoberfest in Munich. Going outside of Germany? Here’s our Europe travel guide.
Historical Landmarks
If you’re interested in German history, there are plenty of historical landmarks to visit in Germany. Here are some of the most famous ones you should consider adding to your itinerary:
Brandenburg Gate
One of the most iconic landmarks in Germany, the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of Berlin and the country as a whole. It’s a neoclassical monument that was built in the late 18th century and has been the site of many important events throughout history. It’s located in Pariser Platz and is a must-see for anyone visiting Berlin.
Reichstag Building
The Reichstag Building on Platz der Republik in Berlin is the seat of the German parliament and has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. It was heavily damaged during World War II and was later restored and renovated in the 1990s. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction and offers stunning views of the city from its glass dome.
Berlin Wall Memorial
The Berlin Wall Memorial is a somber reminder of the Cold War and the division of Germany. It’s located on Bernauer Strasse and includes a preserved section of the wall, as well as a visitor center and an outdoor exhibition. It’s a poignant and educational experience that’s well worth a visit.
Checkpoint Charlie
Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin was one of the most famous border crossings between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction that includes a museum and a replica of the checkpoint itself. It’s a fascinating glimpse into a time when Germany was divided. You might be a little underwhelmed with it when you get there, especially as McDonald’s is just a few steps away, but it’s still a significant part of history.
Monument to the Battle of the Nations
The Monument to the Battle of the Nations is a massive monument located in Leipzig that commemorates the Battle of Leipzig, which took place during the Napoleonic Wars. It’s one of the largest monuments in Europe and is a must-see for anyone interested in military history.
Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is a powerful and moving tribute to the millions of Jews who were killed during the Holocaust. It’s located in the heart of Berlin and consists of 2,711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern. It’s a haunting and unforgettable experience that’s not to be missed.
Castles and Palaces
Germany is home to some of the most beautiful castles and palaces in the world. If you’re a fan of history, and architecture, or just want to experience the grandeur of the past, then you shouldn’t miss visiting these landmarks. Here are some of the most famous castles and palaces in Germany that you should see.
Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most famous castles in Germany, located in Bavaria. It was built by King Ludwig II, who was known for his love of the arts and his eccentric personality. The castle is often referred to as a “fairytale castle” due to its stunning neo-gothic style and picturesque setting. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.
Read our guide on how to get there easily from Munich.
Eltz Castle
Eltz Castle is a medieval castle located in the hills above the Moselle River in western Germany. The castle has been owned by the same family for over 850 years and is considered one of the best-preserved castles in the country. It’s a great place to visit if you want to experience the history of the Middle Ages and see how people lived during that time.
Heidelberg Castle
Heidelberg Castle is a famous ruin located in the city of Heidelberg. The castle was built in the 14th century and was once one of the most important Renaissance structures north of the Alps. The castle has been partially restored and is now a popular tourist attraction. It’s a great place to visit if you’re interested in history and architecture.
Nymphenburg Palace
Nymphenburg Palace is a baroque palace located in Munich. It was built in the 17th century as a summer residence for the Bavarian rulers. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is home to several museums. It’s a great place to visit if you want to see how the Bavarian royalty lived.
Sanssouci Palace
Sanssouci Palace is a famous palace located in Potsdam, just outside of Berlin. It was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for King Frederick the Great. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is considered one of the most important examples of rococo architecture in Germany. It’s a great place to visit if you’re interested in history and architecture.
Museums
Germany is home to some of the world’s most famous museums, covering a wide range of topics from art to technology. Here are two museums that you should visit during your trip to Germany.
Museum Island
Located in the heart of Berlin, Museum Island is a collection of five museums that house some of the most important collections of art and artifacts in the world. The museums on Museum Island include the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum, the Neues Museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, and the Altes Museum.
The Pergamon Museum is home to some of the world’s most famous ancient artifacts, including the Ishtar Gate and the Market Gate of Miletus. The Bode Museum is dedicated to sculpture and Byzantine art, while the Neues Museum houses the famous bust of Nefertiti. The Alte Nationalgalerie features 19th-century art, and the Altes Museum houses ancient Greek and Roman artifacts.
Mercedes-Benz Museum
If you’re a fan of technology, then the Mercedes Benz Museum in Stuttgart is a must-visit. The museum is dedicated to the history of the Mercedes-Benz brand and features over 160 vehicles, ranging from the earliest models to the latest prototypes.
The museum is divided into seven floors, with each floor dedicated to a different era of the brand’s history. The exhibits include cars, buses, trucks, and even racing cars. The museum also features interactive exhibits that allow visitors to learn more about the technology behind the cars.
Natural Landmarks
Germany is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landmarks in the world. From towering mountains to serene lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the must-see natural landmarks in Germany that you should add to your travel itinerary.
Saxon Switzerland National Park
Located in the eastern part of Germany, Saxon Switzerland National Park boasts stunning sandstone rock formations, deep gorges, and lush forests. The park is a popular destination for hikers and rock climbers, with over 700 climbing peaks to choose from. You can also take a boat tour along the Elbe River to see the park from a different perspective.
Lake Constance
Lake Constance, located in the southwestern part of Germany, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. It is surrounded by three countries: Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. The lake is a popular destination for water sports such as swimming, sailing, and windsurfing. You can also take a boat tour to explore the lake and its surrounding areas.
Black Forest
The Black Forest, located in the southwestern part of Germany, is a dense forest known for its picturesque scenery and charming villages. The forest is home to numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, and lakes. You can also visit the famous spa town of Baden-Baden, which is located in the heart of the forest. The Markgraflerland wine region is located in the Black Forest.
Bastei
Bastei is a stunning rock formation located in the Saxon Switzerland National Park. The rock formation offers panoramic views of the Elbe River and the surrounding landscape. You can reach Bastei by hiking or taking a cable car.
Bavarian Alps
The Bavarian Alps are a mountain range located in the southern part of Germany. The range is home to Germany’s highest peak, Mount Zugspitze. The Bavarian Alps offer numerous hiking trails, ski resorts, and picturesque villages. You can also visit the famous Neuschwanstein Castle, which is located in the foothills of the Alps.
Mount Zugspitze
Mount Zugspitze is the highest peak in Germany, located in the Bavarian Alps. You can reach the summit by taking a cable car or hiking. At the summit, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Alps and surrounding areas. The mountain is also home to numerous ski resorts in the winter months.
Architectural Highlights
If you’re a fan of architecture, Germany is a must-visit destination. The country boasts an impressive collection of buildings, ranging from Gothic cathedrals to modern skyscrapers. Here are some of the architectural highlights you won’t want to miss.
East Side Gallery
Located in Berlin, the East Side Gallery is a must-see for anyone interested in street art and graffiti. This open-air gallery is a 1.3-kilometer-long section of the Berlin Wall that has been covered in murals and other forms of street art. Some of the most famous pieces include the “Fraternal Kiss” by Dmitri Vrubel and the “Trabant Breaking Through the Wall” by Birgit Kinder.
Cologne Cathedral
The Cologne Cathedral is one of the most impressive Gothic cathedrals in Europe. It took over 600 years to complete and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cathedral is located in the heart of Cologne and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
Berlin Cathedral
The Berlin Cathedral is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. It is located on Museum Island in Berlin and is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions. The cathedral is home to a museum and offers stunning views of the city from its dome.
New Town Hall
The New Town Hall in Munich is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture. It was built in the late 19th century and is located in the heart of the city. The building is home to the city government and is open to the public for tours.
Berlin TV Tower
The Berlin TV Tower is a modern landmark that offers stunning views of the city. It was built in the 1960s and is located in the heart of Berlin. The tower is over 360 meters tall and offers panoramic views from its observation deck.
Geierlay Suspension Bridge
The Geierlay Suspension Bridge is one of the most impressive pedestrian bridges in Europe. It is located in the Hunsrück Mountains and spans over 360 meters. The bridge offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
Dresden Frauenkirche
The Dresden Frauenkirche is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. It was destroyed during World War II and was rebuilt in the 1990s. The church is located in the heart of the Altstadt and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
Cultural Landmarks
Germany has a rich cultural history, and there are many landmarks that reflect this. Here are a few cultural landmarks you should definitely visit during your trip to Germany.
Marienplatz
Marienplatz is the central square of Munich, the capital of Bavaria. It is home to the famous Glockenspiel, a clock tower that chimes several times a day and features a display of moving figures. The square is also surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the New Town Hall and the Old Town Hall. Marienplatz is a great place to soak up the culture of Munich and enjoy some of the city’s famous beer.
Holocaust Memorial
The Holocaust Memorial in Berlin is a somber reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II. The memorial consists of 2,711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern, and it is designed to create a feeling of disorientation and unease. The memorial is a powerful tribute to the victims of the Holocaust, and it is an important reminder of the importance of tolerance and understanding.
Bastei Bridge
The Bastei Bridge is a stunning feat of engineering that spans the Elbe River in the Saxon Switzerland National Park. The bridge is made of sandstone and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular spot for tourists and hikers, and it is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Germany.
Eagle’s Nest
The Eagle’s Nest is a mountaintop retreat that was built for Adolf Hitler in the Bavarian Alps. The building is now a restaurant and a tourist attraction, and it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The Eagle’s Nest is a controversial landmark, but it is an important part of Germany’s history and it is worth visiting for its historical significance.
Planning Your Trip
If you’re planning a trip to Germany, there are many famous landmarks you won’t want to miss. From the bustling city of Berlin to the charming town of Potsdam, there’s something for everyone. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip:
Choosing Your Destinations
Germany is a large country with many different regions to explore. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include Hamburg, Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Leipzig, Potsdam, and Nuremberg. Each of these cities has its own unique charm and attractions.
Timing Your Visit
The best time to visit Germany depends on what you want to see and do. Summer is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and many outdoor events and festivals. However, this also means larger crowds and higher prices. Spring and fall are good times to visit if you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Winter can be cold, but it’s a great time to visit Christmas markets and see the country covered in snow.
Getting Around
Germany has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy to get around. Trains are fast and efficient, and there are also buses and rental cars available. If you’re traveling between cities, consider purchasing a rail pass to save money.
Tourist Attractions
Germany is home to many famous landmarks and tourist attractions. Some of the most popular include the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, and the Cologne Cathedral. Other must-see sights include the Berlin Wall, Oktoberfest in Munich, and the Romantic Road in southern Germany.
Traveling Beyond Germany
If you have extra time, consider adding a side trip to nearby countries like Italy or Austria. Many tour companies offer packages that include multiple destinations, making it easy to explore Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most famous landmark in Germany?
Without a doubt, the most famous landmark in Germany is the Brandenburg Gate. Located in Berlin, it is not only a symbol of the city but also of the country. Built in the late 18th century, the gate has played an important role in German history, witnessing everything from Napoleon’s march through Berlin to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
What is the oldest landmark in Germany?
The Porta Nigra, located in Trier, is considered to be the oldest landmark in Germany. Built in the 2nd century AD, it is a large Roman city gate made of stone. Despite being over 1,800 years old, the Porta Nigra is still in remarkably good condition and is a popular tourist attraction.
What is an important geographic landmark in Germany?
The Rhine River is one of the most important geographic landmarks in Germany. It is the country’s longest river and has played a significant role in shaping the country’s history and culture. The river is home to many famous landmarks, including the Lorelei rock, the Rhine Gorge, and the many castles that line its banks. A cruise down the Rhine is a popular way to experience this important landmark.
Be Prepared For Travel
Planning is the most important part of any successful trip. Do it the easy way:
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- Find and book the best hotel (our favorite booking site is Expedia)
- Research flight options (our favorite tool is Skyscanner)
- Book a tour (we always use Viator to find the best tours)
- Rent a car through Discover Cars (they search the best deals for you!)
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Laura Lynch, creator and writer of Savored Journeys, is an avid world traveler, certified wine expert, and international food specialist. She has written about travel and food for over 20 years and has visited over 75 countries. Her work has been published in numerous guidebooks, websites, and magazines.