Visiting Greece is like taking a journey back in time. This ancient country is home to some of the world’s most iconic and recognizable landmarks, making it a popular destination for travelers looking to explore history, culture, and breathtaking scenery.
For a lot of people, these famous landmarks in Greece are the main draw and the reason they are visiting in the first place. After all, a trip to Athens wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Acropolis, an ancient complex of ruins situated on a rocky outcrop overlooking the city.
These impressive monuments are no less awe-inspiring today than they were thousands of years ago and offer visitors an unbeatable opportunity to explore Greek mythology and ancient architecture.
Greece is also home to many lesser-known but equally impressive sites such as Delphi – one of the most important sanctuaries in Ancient Greece – and Knossos Palace located in Crete, which was once home to King Minos, patron god Zeus’ son.
If you’re up for the challenge and want to see something truly amazing, it’s time to start planning a trip (or many) to Greece!
Want more? Read our Greece Travel Guide for more important information. Here are our favorite islands for couples in Greece, including Santorini. If you’re going to the islands, read our ferry guide. Also see our Athens Travel Guide. And while you’re there, here’s what to eat!
Famous Greek Landmarks to See
The Parthenon
The most famous landmark in Greece is undoubtedly the Parthenon in Athens. Even if you haven’t yet been to Greece or managed to visit Athens, you most likely know of the Pantheon.
This ancient temple is dedicated to the goddess Athena and was built on top of the Acropolis in the 5th century BC. It’s one of the most recognizable buildings in the world and is considered a masterpiece of Classical architecture. The Pantheon is also one of the most well-preserved ancient Greek landmarks.
The Olympieion
Located in Athens, the Olympieion or Temple of Olympian Zeus is another one of Greece’s top landmarks. It was once the largest temple in Ancient Greece and was built over a period of 700 years, and finally completed in the 2nd century AD.
The temple was designed to honor Zeus, king of the gods in Greek mythology. In AD 426, the temple was burned down by the order of Theodosius II, and in both AD 551 and 552, it was hit hard by earthquakes. Today, the site is in ruins, but the massive columns are still impressive to see.
The Acropolis
A walk up to the Acropolis is a must if you’re visiting Athens. The Acropolis is a large hill located in central Athens that’s home to some of the most famous ancient buildings in Greece, including the Parthenon.
The word ‘acropolis’ actually means high city’ or ‘citadel’. In ancient Greece, the Acropolis was used as a defensive site in times of war and also served as a religious center. You can spend some time here walking the site and learning more about its history.
Ancient Corinth
This is the archeological site of what used to be a major city in Ancient Greece. The city of Corinth was founded in the 8th century BC and was an important commercial hub due to its strategic location.
Today, you can explore the ruins of Ancient Corinth, including the Temple of Apollo, the Agora (marketplace), and the theater. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Arch of Galerius
This Roman monument is located in the city of Thessaloniki and was built in the 4th century AD. The arch was constructed to celebrate the victory of the Roman Emperor Galerius over the Persians and stands at a height of 24 meters (79 feet).
The Rotunda, which is attached to the arch, was originally a pagan temple but later converted into a Christian church. Today, it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thessaloniki.
Panathenaic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium is another of the famous structures in Greece. This site was originally built in 330 BC and used for the Panathenaic Games, held every four years in Athens.
The stadium was rebuilt in 144 AD and then again in 1869, using white marble from the original site. Today, the Panathenaic Stadium is still used for sporting events, and it’s also a popular tourist attraction.
Fun fact: This is the only stadium in the world built entirely out of marble!
White Tower of Thessaloniki
This Venetian-style tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Greece. It’s located in the city of Thessaloniki and was built in the 15th century. The tower was originally white, hence its name, but it was later painted red by the Ottomans. Today, it’s a museum and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.
Philopappos Monument
This monument is on top of Philopappos Hill in Athens and was built in honor of Philopappos, a Roman senator of Greek origin. The monument consists of a marble column topped with a statue of Philopappos. It’s a popular spot for visitors to take in the views of Athens and the Acropolis.
Sanctuary of Delphi
This archaeological site is in central Greece and was once home to the famous Oracle of Delphi. The sanctuary was dedicated to the god Apollo and was considered to be the center of the world by the ancient Greeks.
It is also home to a museum with a collection of artifacts that were found at the site. While here, you can also explore the ruins of the Temple of Apollo, as well as several other buildings that have been excavated on the site. Book an entry ticket ahead of time to save any hassle on the day.
The Theater of Epidaurus
This Greek landmark is considered to have some of the best acoustics of any ancient theater in the world. It’s located in the town of Epidaurus in the Peloponnese region and was built in the 4th century BC.
The theater could originally seat around 14,000 people, but today only about half of that number can fit inside. It’s still used today for performances, especially during the annual Epidaurus Festival. If you’re visiting Greece during the summer months, seeing a play at the theater of Epidaurus is a must.
Palamidi Castle
This Venetian fortress is located in the city of Nafplio and was built in the 18th century. The castle sits on a hilltop and can be accessed by a staircase of 999 steps. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area.
Delos
This small island is located in the Cyclades group of islands and is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. In ancient times, it was considered to be a sacred place and was home to several temples dedicated to the Greek gods Apollo and Artemis.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the temples, as well as homes, theaters, and other buildings that have been excavated on the site. Delos is also a popular spot for scuba diving, as there are many shipwrecks around the island.
The Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo at Delphi is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece. It was once home to the famous Oracle of Delphi, who was thought to be able to communicate with the gods.
The temple was built in the 4th century BC and is located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus. Today, only ruins remain, but it’s still an impressive sight.
Akrotiri Ruins
This archaeological site is located on the island of Santorini and is home to the remains of a Bronze Age settlement. The settlement was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the 17th century BC, but the well-preserved ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the ancient Greeks.
The site includes houses, streets, courtyards, and even an ancient theater. Visitors can also see pottery, furniture, and other artifacts that were preserved by volcanic ash.
Mycenae
This archaeological site is located in southern Greece and was once an important center of the Mycenaean civilization. The remains of the palace complex date back to around 1300 BC and include a fortified gateway, known as the ‘Lion Gate’, as well as several tomb sites.
Mycenae was also the setting of Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, and it’s thought that the city was the inspiration for the mythical city of Troy.
Mount Lycabettus
This is the highest point in Athens and offers stunning views of the city below. The hill is home to a small chapel and is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking. You can also take a funicular railway to the top if you don’t fancy the walk.
The Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a huge statue of the sun god Helios that once stood at the entrance to the harbor of Rhodes city. It’s thought to have been one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The statue was destroyed in an earthquake in 226 BC, but today, there’s a new Colossus of Rhodes in its place. The new statue is about half the original size and stands on top of a pedestal with a viewing platform. From here, you can get great views over Rhodes city and the harbor.
Nemean Lion
The Nemean Lion was a mythical creature that terrorized the city of Nemea in Greece. It was finally killed by Hercules as one of his twelve labors.
Today, there’s a small town called Néa Mákri (New Nemea) located near where the lion is said to have roamed. And in Lion Park, you can see statues of the Nemean Lion as well as other lions from Greek mythology.
Santorini
Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea that’s famous for its dramatic volcanic landscape. The island is actually the remains of a volcano that erupted around 3,600 years ago.
Today, Santorini is a popular holiday destination with its white-washed buildings, blue-domed churches, and stunning views. It’s also home to a number of archaeological sites, such as the ancient city of Akrotiri. There’s plenty to do in Santorini, so you could easily visit for a day or more.
Monument of Alexander The Great
Located in the northern city of Thessaloniki, this monument is dedicated to Alexander the Great, one of the most famous historical figures to come from Greece. The monument was built in 1973 and stands at a whopping 20 feet tall.
The statue depicts Alexander on his horse, Bucephalus, and is surrounded by a small park with fountains. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thessaloniki and a great place to get a panoramic view of the city.
Canal d’Amour
The Canal d’Amour is a channel of water located on the island of Corfu in Greece. It’s said to be a place where lovers can swim together, and their love will be sealed forever. If you’re visiting Greece on a couple’s trip, you should make your way here.
The canal is surrounded by cliffs and is only accessible by swimming or boat. So, if you want to visit, make sure you bring your swimming gear!
Blue Caves
The Blue Caves are a group of sea caves located on the island of Zakynthos in Greece. The caves get their name from the blue light that reflects off the white limestone walls and creates an ethereal atmosphere.
You can take a boat tour to visit the caves or, if you’re feeling adventurous, you can swim through them. Either way, it’s a magical experience.
Knossos Palace
The island of Crete is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in Greece, including the Palace of Knossos. This Minoan palace is thought to be the largest of its kind and was the center of the Minoan civilization.
The palace dates back to around 1900 BC and was discovered in 1878 by archaeologist Minos Kalokairinos. It’s believed that the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur took place here. Today, you can explore and see the remains of this incredible ancient palace.
Conclusion
These are only a handful of the incredible Greek famous landmarks you will find. The country is full of ancient ruins, temples, and archaeological sites waiting to be explored. From the Parthenon in Athens to the Sanctuary of Olympia, there’s no shortage of famous landmarks in Greece.
Have you been to any of these Greek landmarks? What are some of your favorite sites in Greece? Let us know in the comments below.
Be Prepared For Travel
Planning is the most important part of any successful trip. Do it the easy way:
🧳 Travel Packing List | ✔️ Why You Need Travel Insurance | ✈️ What to Do Before You Leave Home
- Find and book the best hotel (our favorite booking site is Expedia)
- Research flight options (our favorite tool is Skyscanner)
- Book a tour (we always use Viator to find the best tours)
- Rent a car through Discover Cars (they search the best deals for you!)
Like this post? Why not save it to Pinterest?
FOLLOW US on Pinterest, Instagram, Facebook for more great travel inspiration and tips.
